The news came as kind of a shock on May 8, 1998 --- That Germany's gigantic and successful Daimler, with a hand in everything concerning transport in Europe and beyond, including aerospace, was purchasing (though at the time they called it a "merger") the venerable Chrysler Corporation.
What many Americans considered "their" Chrysler Corporation, the company started so many decades ago by an engineer who built locomotives and dabbled in cars, Walter P. Chrysler, was turning GERMAN, of all things. The Chrysler Building in New York City is a treasured landmark; when its interior was redone a few years ago, Chrysler's own private dining room was found, along with a private club at the top of the building where Walter P. could meet and greet his contemporaries of the times, the wealthiest men in America, those from downtown who worked on Wall Street. And we had all been up and down with Chrysler, through the Iaccoca years, when the US Congress loaned (or bailed-out, depending on your perspective) about $1 billion to save the company and Iaccoca took a $1 annual salary and convinced friends like Frank Sinatra to make TV commercials for the company --- free of charge. Iaccoca turned down the US Presidency (at the time, he was a shoo-in, but his experience with Congress left him forever embittered to politics and politicians) and today he continues to lead the fight to cure diabetes, the disease which claimed his beloved first wife, Mary.
Here's how the media reported the "merger":
"DETROIT -- May 8, 1998 --- Chrysler Corp is being acquired by Germany's Daimler-Benz for more than $40 billion in stock in a deal that will reshape the carmaking industry and give both companies a bigger stake in the global market.
The deal will rank as the biggest industrial merger ever.
The new company, DaimlerChrysler, combines a German luxury carmaker with the No.3 US carmaker which once used a ''Buy American'' slogan and is now known for jeeps, minivans and light trucks.
At a joint news conference in London, the chairmen of both companies said the deal increases their potential for growth."
And here's some of what AUTOMOTIVE NEWS' Bradford Wernle is saying today, February 25, 2007, which has a naturally business-community-bred enthusiastic feeling for Chrysler, and for saving it:
The Chrysler group may well be the world's cheapest car company.
With unfunded health care liabilities of $16.7 billion hanging over any prospective deal, DaimlerChrysler might have to pay a buyer several billion dollars just to take the Chrysler group off its hands.
But contrary to what the stock market says, Chrysler might be worth something -- at least for the right buyer.
Even after subtracting health care liabilities, the automotive operations still have a net value of $9 billion, says analyst Adam Jonas of Morgan Stanley Research in London. (Photo - Tom Lasorda, head man at the Chrysler Division of DaimlerChrysler).
At those valuations, Chrysler would be "the cheapest car company in the world," Jonas writes.
Chrysler's most attractive assets would include flexible assembly plants, a lean work force, the iconic Jeep brand, segment-leading minivans, solid pickups and a strong lineup of rear-drive sedans.
Here's how Jonas values Chrysler's automotive assets:
- Dodge: $6.6 billion.
- Jeep: $5.3 billion.
- Chrysler brand: $3.2 billion.
- Global operations, such as Chrysler's stake in Magna Steyr: $1.4 billion.
- Joint ventures, such as Beijing Jeep: $682 million.
- Real estate, including the company headquarters, technical center and proving grounds: $1.4 billion.
- Deferred taxes and overfunded pension assets: $7.1 billion.
The automotive operation doesn't include Chrysler Financial, which would add an additional $7.6 billion to the Chrysler group's total valuation.
Prospective buyers will get a chance to see key elements of Chrysler's financials soon. Last week, Chrysler and its investment bank, JPMorgan Chase & Co., were preparing a prospectus for buyers. That document was expected to be ready for distribution last weekend.
One potential buyer is General Motors, which already has held discussions with Chrysler. A GM-Chrysler combination would be in a strong position to demand cost concessions from the UAW.
Presumably, GM would ask the union to help reduce Chrysler's costly obligation to provide health care to company employees when they retire, as well as current retirees and their spouses. That liability is estimated at $16.7 billion.
On the other hand, GM would be saddled with too many dealerships and redundant products, says John Casesa, managing partner of the Casesa Shapiro Group LLC in New York. "It would be important for a buyer like GM to pay a low price because you will have to spend a lot to undo the overlap in people, plants and dealers," Casesa explains.
GM is not the only potential bidder. The Financial Times reports that four private-equity groups also are interested. But Volkswagen, Renault-Nissan, Hyundai, PSA/Peugeot-Citroen and Fiat say they are not interested."
So there we have it. The Chrysler Division of DaimlerChrysler appears for sale, and it might also spell the end of various Chrysler Divisions and a total and complete reorganization of the American automotive industry. According to some analysts (this one included), both GM and Ford Motor Company might find themselves in the same position as Chrysler in the not-too-distant future.
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